Jan
18
Corina Clemence asked:
France, the size of Texas, is the largest country in Western Europe. Its cultural and geographical diversity is a tourism magnet that calls to be explored time and time again. The Loire Valley offers such a variety of outstanding sites where reputed golf courses are set alongside some 40 surreal historical castles and historical sites.
This valley of the Kings route has been plied for centuries along the longest river in France, the Loire River which remains the last of the wild rivers in Europe. The French Kings literally castles hopped from one royal castle to another along the banks of the Loire River.
The capetians established their dynasty here over 400 years ago before choosing Paris as their capital. Blois in La Beuce country, was once the favourite residence of French Kings. The city of Tours in the middle of Touraine Region is known to be where French is best spoken and has cuisine of the highest reputation.
Here history combined with spiritual and cultural ways of life have mingled to produce the great Loire Royal Valley. The Loire is a superb region for a superb golfing vacation - just 3 hours drive from Calais and other northern ports.
Famous the world over, the Loire Valley with its magnificent royal castles is the third most visited region in France, just after Paris and the Cote d’Azur. Tours is now only one hour from Paris by high-speed TGV.
Regal castles spot the hillsides. Vineyards roll through copses of trees. French gastronomy is a veritable paradise. One which you should try at least once during your lifetime. Amongst wine cellars, food specialities, son et lumiere (laser fireworks shows) are a selection of reputed golf courses: Les Bordes, Chateau Sept Tours, Ardree & Touraine, Cheverny, Orleans Donnery, Les Aisses, Sully-sur-Loire, Limere, Ganay.
The Les Bordes Resort not far from Chateau Chambord is undoubtedly the most remarkable of all the resorts in terms of exclusivity and quality challenging golf - designed by Robert Von Hagge see Seignosse. Les Bordes is consistently ranked amongst the top 100 courses in Europe and one of France’s top 5. Water features on 12 of the 18 holes on this course and it really is a challenge even for low handicappers. Expect to enjoy this spectacular course, but scoring well may prove to be more difficult.
The peacefulness and scenery here in the Loire Valley make a golfing vacation a truly relaxing experience. You can add to the enjoyment of your holiday exploring the legendary Loire Valley by staying at one or more of the romantic castles available.
LOWELL
France, the size of Texas, is the largest country in Western Europe. Its cultural and geographical diversity is a tourism magnet that calls to be explored time and time again. The Loire Valley offers such a variety of outstanding sites where reputed golf courses are set alongside some 40 surreal historical castles and historical sites.
This valley of the Kings route has been plied for centuries along the longest river in France, the Loire River which remains the last of the wild rivers in Europe. The French Kings literally castles hopped from one royal castle to another along the banks of the Loire River.
The capetians established their dynasty here over 400 years ago before choosing Paris as their capital. Blois in La Beuce country, was once the favourite residence of French Kings. The city of Tours in the middle of Touraine Region is known to be where French is best spoken and has cuisine of the highest reputation.
Here history combined with spiritual and cultural ways of life have mingled to produce the great Loire Royal Valley. The Loire is a superb region for a superb golfing vacation - just 3 hours drive from Calais and other northern ports.
Famous the world over, the Loire Valley with its magnificent royal castles is the third most visited region in France, just after Paris and the Cote d’Azur. Tours is now only one hour from Paris by high-speed TGV.
Regal castles spot the hillsides. Vineyards roll through copses of trees. French gastronomy is a veritable paradise. One which you should try at least once during your lifetime. Amongst wine cellars, food specialities, son et lumiere (laser fireworks shows) are a selection of reputed golf courses: Les Bordes, Chateau Sept Tours, Ardree & Touraine, Cheverny, Orleans Donnery, Les Aisses, Sully-sur-Loire, Limere, Ganay.
The Les Bordes Resort not far from Chateau Chambord is undoubtedly the most remarkable of all the resorts in terms of exclusivity and quality challenging golf - designed by Robert Von Hagge see Seignosse. Les Bordes is consistently ranked amongst the top 100 courses in Europe and one of France’s top 5. Water features on 12 of the 18 holes on this course and it really is a challenge even for low handicappers. Expect to enjoy this spectacular course, but scoring well may prove to be more difficult.
The peacefulness and scenery here in the Loire Valley make a golfing vacation a truly relaxing experience. You can add to the enjoyment of your holiday exploring the legendary Loire Valley by staying at one or more of the romantic castles available.
LOWELL
Jan
18
Russell Shortt asked:
Leap Castle is sometimes dubbed as the most haunted place in Ireland, it certainly possesses a particularly bloody history. It is located in Co. Offaly, just outside the town of Roscrea. It was built in the middle of the thirteenth century by the O’Bannon clan and it became known as Leim Ui Bhanain or Leap of the O’Bannon’s. The O’Bannon’s were subject to the ruling O’Carroll clan. It is recorded in the Annals of the Four Masters that in the early sixteenth century the Earl of Kildare, Gerald Fitzgerald attempted to seize the castle but was beaten back by the O’Carroll’s. Around the same time a fierce and bitter battle for succession ensued amongst the O’Carroll’s which turned them against one another. One brother murdered another, who was a priest, in what has since become known as the ‘Bloody Chapel’ while he was conducting a ceremony. Another source of evil which may have contributed to the present existence of spirits was discovered in the late nineteenth century. It was an oubliette which is a dungeon which was only accessible from a high hatch in the ceiling. There were spikes at the bottom of the shaft, prisoners were flung in there, if not killed instantly they lay gored on the spikes or were left to die of starvation. It took workers three cartloads to carry out all the human bones at the bottom. As a result of it’s bloody history, the castle gained a reputation of being haunted, it was eventually gutted by fire, boarded up and locals completely avoided it. In 1659, the castle passed into the ownership of the Darby family, many Darby’s became high sheriff’s of King’s County (present day, Co. Offaly). In the late 1800s, Mildred Darby became involved with the occult and it said released one of the most vile, evil and disturbing of spirits - the elemental. It is said to be a small, hunched figure who appears accompanied by a rotting stench and a smell of sulphur. In the 1970s the castle was sold to an Australian who had it exorcised, the exorcist stated that she could not rid the spirits but she ensured that they would no longer be malevolent. In 1991 the castle was purchased by Sean Ryan who is undertaking restoration work on it.
DEXTER
Leap Castle is sometimes dubbed as the most haunted place in Ireland, it certainly possesses a particularly bloody history. It is located in Co. Offaly, just outside the town of Roscrea. It was built in the middle of the thirteenth century by the O’Bannon clan and it became known as Leim Ui Bhanain or Leap of the O’Bannon’s. The O’Bannon’s were subject to the ruling O’Carroll clan. It is recorded in the Annals of the Four Masters that in the early sixteenth century the Earl of Kildare, Gerald Fitzgerald attempted to seize the castle but was beaten back by the O’Carroll’s. Around the same time a fierce and bitter battle for succession ensued amongst the O’Carroll’s which turned them against one another. One brother murdered another, who was a priest, in what has since become known as the ‘Bloody Chapel’ while he was conducting a ceremony. Another source of evil which may have contributed to the present existence of spirits was discovered in the late nineteenth century. It was an oubliette which is a dungeon which was only accessible from a high hatch in the ceiling. There were spikes at the bottom of the shaft, prisoners were flung in there, if not killed instantly they lay gored on the spikes or were left to die of starvation. It took workers three cartloads to carry out all the human bones at the bottom. As a result of it’s bloody history, the castle gained a reputation of being haunted, it was eventually gutted by fire, boarded up and locals completely avoided it. In 1659, the castle passed into the ownership of the Darby family, many Darby’s became high sheriff’s of King’s County (present day, Co. Offaly). In the late 1800s, Mildred Darby became involved with the occult and it said released one of the most vile, evil and disturbing of spirits - the elemental. It is said to be a small, hunched figure who appears accompanied by a rotting stench and a smell of sulphur. In the 1970s the castle was sold to an Australian who had it exorcised, the exorcist stated that she could not rid the spirits but she ensured that they would no longer be malevolent. In 1991 the castle was purchased by Sean Ryan who is undertaking restoration work on it.
DEXTER
Jan
17
Visit Haunted Castles in Ireland!
Filed Under Destinations | Leave a Comment
Patricia asked:
Castle doors suddenly slam shut. Swift winds tear through guest rooms on otherwise calm nights. Terrifying wails are heard from deep within castles. The reason for these events? Ghosts. Their spirits have been haunting some castles in Ireland for hundreds of years. If you are brave enough, you might want to visit or stay in one of the real haunted castles in Ireland.
Many battles took place in Irish castles over many centuries of struggle for Irish rule. The violence and bloodshed took many lives and created many legends. Some of the castle ghosts were involved in the fighting; others had more personal tragedies. I visited many haunted castles during my most recent castle tour.
Charleville Castle in County Offaly is haunted by the ghost of its former owner, by druids buried on the grounds, and by a girl who fell from a high staircase to her death. When I visited, ghost hunters were setting up equipment to detect the spirits.
Clonony Castle is in County Offaly, near the Shannon River. A ghostly figure of a man reportedly patrols one of its towers.
Ballygally Castle is 20 miles from Belfast on the Antrim coast in Northern Ireland. It is a beautiful hotel and is said to have its own friendly ghost!
Carrickfergus Castle in County Antrim, Northern Ireland is home to “Buttoncap”, the ghost of a young 16th Century soldier.
Huntington Castle in County Carlow is built on the site of a Druids Temple. Spirits of deceased monks, a murdered soldier, and Lady Esmond all haunt this large estate.
Killua Castle, located in County Westmeath, is rumored to have a former employee’s ghostly figure stalking the grounds at night.
Castle Leslie in County Monaghan, Northern Ireland is a beautiful castle haunted by Norman Leslie, slain in World War I.
Gormanston Castle in County Meath was owned by a family for seven centuries. Legend has it that foxes surrounded the castle upon the death of one of the family members.
Kinnitty Castle in Country Offaly is a beautifully restored castle hotel built on land once inhabited by Druids. This castle is haunted by the “Phantom Monk of Kinnitty”.
Wilton Castle in County Wexford is said to be home to the ghosts of a former magistrate, a dead actress, and a former castle resident.
Leap Castle in County Offaly is widely regarded as the most haunted castle in Ireland. Its bloody past of massacres and murders has led to the presence of vengeful ghosts and unexplained noises, placing Leap Castle at the top of the list of real haunted castles in Ireland.
Whether or not you believe in ghost stories, it is worth testing your beliefs firsthand. You will definitely enjoy a visit to these beautiful and real haunted castles in Ireland.
DOUGLAS
Castle doors suddenly slam shut. Swift winds tear through guest rooms on otherwise calm nights. Terrifying wails are heard from deep within castles. The reason for these events? Ghosts. Their spirits have been haunting some castles in Ireland for hundreds of years. If you are brave enough, you might want to visit or stay in one of the real haunted castles in Ireland.
Many battles took place in Irish castles over many centuries of struggle for Irish rule. The violence and bloodshed took many lives and created many legends. Some of the castle ghosts were involved in the fighting; others had more personal tragedies. I visited many haunted castles during my most recent castle tour.
Charleville Castle in County Offaly is haunted by the ghost of its former owner, by druids buried on the grounds, and by a girl who fell from a high staircase to her death. When I visited, ghost hunters were setting up equipment to detect the spirits.
Clonony Castle is in County Offaly, near the Shannon River. A ghostly figure of a man reportedly patrols one of its towers.
Ballygally Castle is 20 miles from Belfast on the Antrim coast in Northern Ireland. It is a beautiful hotel and is said to have its own friendly ghost!
Carrickfergus Castle in County Antrim, Northern Ireland is home to “Buttoncap”, the ghost of a young 16th Century soldier.
Huntington Castle in County Carlow is built on the site of a Druids Temple. Spirits of deceased monks, a murdered soldier, and Lady Esmond all haunt this large estate.
Killua Castle, located in County Westmeath, is rumored to have a former employee’s ghostly figure stalking the grounds at night.
Castle Leslie in County Monaghan, Northern Ireland is a beautiful castle haunted by Norman Leslie, slain in World War I.
Gormanston Castle in County Meath was owned by a family for seven centuries. Legend has it that foxes surrounded the castle upon the death of one of the family members.
Kinnitty Castle in Country Offaly is a beautifully restored castle hotel built on land once inhabited by Druids. This castle is haunted by the “Phantom Monk of Kinnitty”.
Wilton Castle in County Wexford is said to be home to the ghosts of a former magistrate, a dead actress, and a former castle resident.
Leap Castle in County Offaly is widely regarded as the most haunted castle in Ireland. Its bloody past of massacres and murders has led to the presence of vengeful ghosts and unexplained noises, placing Leap Castle at the top of the list of real haunted castles in Ireland.
Whether or not you believe in ghost stories, it is worth testing your beliefs firsthand. You will definitely enjoy a visit to these beautiful and real haunted castles in Ireland.
DOUGLAS
Jan
10
Corina Clemence asked:
The Val de Loire is a majestic region awarded world heritage listing because of its amazing chateaux.The kings of France, seduced by the temperate climate and the game-filled forests constructed their these incredible Loire Valley castles. They surrounded themselves with the greatest architects and artiests of this era.
This is the country of a thousand castles. Many chateaux and stately homes are open to the public: some are state owned, such as Chambord and Blois; others are private, and still lived in. A huge percentage of them run son-et-lumiere spectacles during the summer season. Chateau de Chenonceau and Chateau de Chambord are incredibly popular.
Chateau du Clos Luce
Chateau du Clos Luce is where Leonard de Vinci spent the last fewyears of his life. You can visit his salons, study, kitchen and bedrooms, the chapel and see frescoes painted by his pupils. His drawings and paintings are set out in the garden of the chateau with giant models sponsored by IBM of some of the most spectacular machines he invented together with voice-overs.
Chateau du Chaumont
Chateau du Chaumont is located on the bank of the Loire River about twenty minutes west of Blois originated in the 11th century
In 1560, the chateau became the property of Catherine de’ Medici who entertained numerous astrologers there, including Nostradamus. On the death of her husband, King Henry II, Catherine used her power to take over the much coveted Chateau de Chenonceau from her husband’s favourite, Diane de Poitiers. She was forced to accept the Chateau de Chaumont in exchange for her beloved Chenonceau.
Each year from April to October, the chateau holds an international garden event covering a different theme. Last year it was play. In 2007 the theme is going to be mobility.
Chateau de Chenonceau
Le Chateau des Dames built on a bridge across the river Cher is one of the more beautiful chateaux of the Loire with elegant arches and turrets, and stately avenues bordered by plane trees. It’s beauty is reflected in the waters of the River Cher.
Chenonceau owes much of its design and beauty to four women. Catherine de Briconnet was largely responsible for its early Renaissance style. Catherine then passed the chateau to Henri II’s mistress, Diane de Poiters who was responsible for the formal gardens to the left of the chateau as you approach it, and for building a bridge across the River Cher. Unfortunately Diane de Poitiers was forced to relinquish ownership of the castle to Catherine de Medici (the embittered wife of Henri II) who offered Chateau de Chaumont in exchange. Not exactly a fair swap! Catherine de Medici constructed the gallery over the bridge. Later the chateau was inherited by Louise de Lorraine, the bereaved wife of Henri III Catherine’s favourite son. She painted the ceiling of her bedroom black and white out of respect for her late husband.
Chateau de Cheverney
Chateau de Cheverny is undoubtedly the most lavishly furnished of all the Loire Valley Chateaux. Built between 1604 and 1634 very little has changed. The present owner is a direct descendant of the original owners. The 1640s interior decoration is among the finest of its kind. Some of the chateau’s masterpieces include paintings by old masters, tapestries from Paris and Holland plus Louis XIV’s commode and unforgettable grandfather clock.
Tintin fans will note that Herge based the mythical Moulinsart on Cheverny. There is a Tintin exhibition directly opposite the chateau. In world war 2 the 18th century Orangerie served as a hiding place for the Mona Lisa.
Chateau de Chambord
Chambord is truly royal in its grand scale, its grand air, its indifference to common consideration (Henry James). It combined the dream and ego of King Francois I with the imagination of Leonardo de Vinci. The result is a real mathematisation of architecture, a grandiose creation : 440 rooms with 365 fireplaces, a fabulous double staircase, and a unique roof terrace
The Loire Valley is a beautiful region and a great destination. Remember you do not have to be satisfied just visiting castles, you can actually stay in a castle. Many are now converted to hotels and chambre d’hotes (bed and breakfast establishments).
EARNEST
The Val de Loire is a majestic region awarded world heritage listing because of its amazing chateaux.The kings of France, seduced by the temperate climate and the game-filled forests constructed their these incredible Loire Valley castles. They surrounded themselves with the greatest architects and artiests of this era.
This is the country of a thousand castles. Many chateaux and stately homes are open to the public: some are state owned, such as Chambord and Blois; others are private, and still lived in. A huge percentage of them run son-et-lumiere spectacles during the summer season. Chateau de Chenonceau and Chateau de Chambord are incredibly popular.
Chateau du Clos Luce
Chateau du Clos Luce is where Leonard de Vinci spent the last fewyears of his life. You can visit his salons, study, kitchen and bedrooms, the chapel and see frescoes painted by his pupils. His drawings and paintings are set out in the garden of the chateau with giant models sponsored by IBM of some of the most spectacular machines he invented together with voice-overs.
Chateau du Chaumont
Chateau du Chaumont is located on the bank of the Loire River about twenty minutes west of Blois originated in the 11th century
In 1560, the chateau became the property of Catherine de’ Medici who entertained numerous astrologers there, including Nostradamus. On the death of her husband, King Henry II, Catherine used her power to take over the much coveted Chateau de Chenonceau from her husband’s favourite, Diane de Poitiers. She was forced to accept the Chateau de Chaumont in exchange for her beloved Chenonceau.
Each year from April to October, the chateau holds an international garden event covering a different theme. Last year it was play. In 2007 the theme is going to be mobility.
Chateau de Chenonceau
Le Chateau des Dames built on a bridge across the river Cher is one of the more beautiful chateaux of the Loire with elegant arches and turrets, and stately avenues bordered by plane trees. It’s beauty is reflected in the waters of the River Cher.
Chenonceau owes much of its design and beauty to four women. Catherine de Briconnet was largely responsible for its early Renaissance style. Catherine then passed the chateau to Henri II’s mistress, Diane de Poiters who was responsible for the formal gardens to the left of the chateau as you approach it, and for building a bridge across the River Cher. Unfortunately Diane de Poitiers was forced to relinquish ownership of the castle to Catherine de Medici (the embittered wife of Henri II) who offered Chateau de Chaumont in exchange. Not exactly a fair swap! Catherine de Medici constructed the gallery over the bridge. Later the chateau was inherited by Louise de Lorraine, the bereaved wife of Henri III Catherine’s favourite son. She painted the ceiling of her bedroom black and white out of respect for her late husband.
Chateau de Cheverney
Chateau de Cheverny is undoubtedly the most lavishly furnished of all the Loire Valley Chateaux. Built between 1604 and 1634 very little has changed. The present owner is a direct descendant of the original owners. The 1640s interior decoration is among the finest of its kind. Some of the chateau’s masterpieces include paintings by old masters, tapestries from Paris and Holland plus Louis XIV’s commode and unforgettable grandfather clock.
Tintin fans will note that Herge based the mythical Moulinsart on Cheverny. There is a Tintin exhibition directly opposite the chateau. In world war 2 the 18th century Orangerie served as a hiding place for the Mona Lisa.
Chateau de Chambord
Chambord is truly royal in its grand scale, its grand air, its indifference to common consideration (Henry James). It combined the dream and ego of King Francois I with the imagination of Leonardo de Vinci. The result is a real mathematisation of architecture, a grandiose creation : 440 rooms with 365 fireplaces, a fabulous double staircase, and a unique roof terrace
The Loire Valley is a beautiful region and a great destination. Remember you do not have to be satisfied just visiting castles, you can actually stay in a castle. Many are now converted to hotels and chambre d’hotes (bed and breakfast establishments).
EARNEST
Jan
9
how should i start making medieval castles for school project?
Filed Under Other - Social Science | 2 Comments
Ms. ? asked:
materials, any tip for making it successful.
CLEMENT
materials, any tip for making it successful.
CLEMENT
Jan
7
Edward Grey asked:
Castles, kings, queens, prince, and princesses - these are some marvels that continuous to play significant elemental roles that inspire stories of gallantry, valor, love, and romance. Undeniably, one of the most inspiring adventures that one could have is a visit to a place where the stories started - a trip to an actual castle. If you are planning to explore the real story behind the prevalent tales of knights, then you ought to put the Prague Castle on top of your list.
The Prague Castle is included in the list of the largest medieval castle complex that exists in Europe. It has been the ancient seat of Czech kings from generation to generation, throughout many ages. As of now, it not only stands as a witness to the history of the royalties and the constituents of the Czech Republic. Instead, it serves as one of the premier tourist destinations in Prague.
Without a doubt, what makes the Prague Castle a prime spot for architectural observations is its set of diverse elements that reflects the various points not only in the history of Czech but the various eras of architectural development as well. Throughout its years of existence, the building was subjected to several subsequent renovations after it has endured several damages brought about by very destructive wars and fires that haunted the entirety of the republic. In addition to the renovations made after the inevitable destructions to the structure, the various political forces that wanted to make an architectural contribution to the area also contributed a lot to the formation of a very intriguing mix of fortifications and structures to the place.
The first known structure that was built on the site of Prague Castle Complex was constructed in the ninth century. During the twelfth century, the original structure was replaced by a Romanesque palace. Two hundred years after, the palace was then rebuilt in the Gothic style during the time of Charles IV. It was also reconstructed by King Vladislav Jagiello in order to introduce a Neo Gothic style to the place. When the castle was again reconstructed during the 1920’s, an archeological site was then revealed. Unbelievably, despite World Wars and other disasters, the premises of the castle eventually survived and withstood the challenges to its architectural legend.
The Prague Castle complex consists of a cathedral, museums, art galleries, palaces, a basilica, and a monastery. The most prominent of which is the Saint Vitus Cathedral which is also the most identifiable landmark in the entire city. Also included in the list of notable sights in the area are the Golden Lane, the Lobkowicz Palace, and St. George’s Basilica. The basilica serves as a very popular Czech venue for those classical concerts that are usually held during early evenings.
These days, the Prague Castle complex serves as the seat of the President of the Czech Republic. It is considered as the center for both historical evolution and political power for the city and state. For tourists and locals alike, the changing of the guard at the front gates, which takes place every hour, still brings a surprising delight. During noon, the ceremony becomes more remarkable as it includes fanfare.
ZACHERY
Castles, kings, queens, prince, and princesses - these are some marvels that continuous to play significant elemental roles that inspire stories of gallantry, valor, love, and romance. Undeniably, one of the most inspiring adventures that one could have is a visit to a place where the stories started - a trip to an actual castle. If you are planning to explore the real story behind the prevalent tales of knights, then you ought to put the Prague Castle on top of your list.
The Prague Castle is included in the list of the largest medieval castle complex that exists in Europe. It has been the ancient seat of Czech kings from generation to generation, throughout many ages. As of now, it not only stands as a witness to the history of the royalties and the constituents of the Czech Republic. Instead, it serves as one of the premier tourist destinations in Prague.
Without a doubt, what makes the Prague Castle a prime spot for architectural observations is its set of diverse elements that reflects the various points not only in the history of Czech but the various eras of architectural development as well. Throughout its years of existence, the building was subjected to several subsequent renovations after it has endured several damages brought about by very destructive wars and fires that haunted the entirety of the republic. In addition to the renovations made after the inevitable destructions to the structure, the various political forces that wanted to make an architectural contribution to the area also contributed a lot to the formation of a very intriguing mix of fortifications and structures to the place.
The first known structure that was built on the site of Prague Castle Complex was constructed in the ninth century. During the twelfth century, the original structure was replaced by a Romanesque palace. Two hundred years after, the palace was then rebuilt in the Gothic style during the time of Charles IV. It was also reconstructed by King Vladislav Jagiello in order to introduce a Neo Gothic style to the place. When the castle was again reconstructed during the 1920’s, an archeological site was then revealed. Unbelievably, despite World Wars and other disasters, the premises of the castle eventually survived and withstood the challenges to its architectural legend.
The Prague Castle complex consists of a cathedral, museums, art galleries, palaces, a basilica, and a monastery. The most prominent of which is the Saint Vitus Cathedral which is also the most identifiable landmark in the entire city. Also included in the list of notable sights in the area are the Golden Lane, the Lobkowicz Palace, and St. George’s Basilica. The basilica serves as a very popular Czech venue for those classical concerts that are usually held during early evenings.
These days, the Prague Castle complex serves as the seat of the President of the Czech Republic. It is considered as the center for both historical evolution and political power for the city and state. For tourists and locals alike, the changing of the guard at the front gates, which takes place every hour, still brings a surprising delight. During noon, the ceremony becomes more remarkable as it includes fanfare.
ZACHERY
Jan
7
how did people get into there own castles through moats and walls?
Filed Under Homework Help | 2 Comments
TheSmartOne asked:
history homework and i hav to design my castle…but how did the defender get into there own fort (not during an attack) without having to break down there own walls?
thanks for the answers guys…but i really appreciate more answers…obvuiously ill choose a beswt answer…thanks
MAURICE
history homework and i hav to design my castle…but how did the defender get into there own fort (not during an attack) without having to break down there own walls?
thanks for the answers guys…but i really appreciate more answers…obvuiously ill choose a beswt answer…thanks
MAURICE
Jan
5
Take a Trip to Warsaw’s Royal Castle
Filed Under Travel | Leave a Comment
Adam Singleton asked:
If you’re planning a trip to Poland this summer, it’s likely that you’ll spend some time in the country’s capital of Warsaw - and for good reason. Warsaw is one of Eastern Europe’s most stunning cities, boasting a UNESCO World Heritage protected Old Town alongside the lavish Palace of Culture and Science, and a variety of monuments to Poland’s turbulent past. However, one attraction stands out most in Warsaw - the grand Royal Castle.
Dating back to the thirteenth century, Warsaw’s Royal Castle was once the official residence of Poland’s monarch. It was home to the personal offices of the King, as well as the Royal Court of Poland until the Partitions of Poland, which ended the sovereign Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the eighteenth century. During World War II, the Royal Castle was partially destroyed by German bombers in the Invasion of Poland and then subsequently suffered further damage as a result of German bombardment and heavy artillery fire during the Warsaw Uprising in 1944. In September 1944, on Hitler’s orders the Castle remnants from the bombing were blown up.
Reconstructions, however, began to take place in the early 1970s, and in July 1974 the clock on the tower of the Royal Castle began working again - on the exact same hour at which it had been stopped during the Luftwaffe bombardment. Today, Royal Castle is primarily used for ceremonial purposes and as a branch of Poland’s National Museum. What’s more, many of the castle’s original works of art are still available to view. This is because, during the Siege of Warsaw in 1939, much of Royal Castle’s art collection was moved to different basements around Warsaw, and thus hidden from German authorities.
Visitors to Royal Castle will find that the castle interior consists of many different rooms, all which have been painstakingly restored with as much original detail as possible left in place. The Jagiellonian rooms - once home to Augustus III - now house a number of portraits of the Jagiello family, a Lithuanian dynasty that reigned over parts of Central Europe from the fourteenth to the sixteenth century.
Royal Castle’s Houses of Parliament are the site of the root of Polish democracy, while the Royal Apartments were once the residence of Stanislaw August Poniatowski, the last King and Grand Duke of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Royal Apartments in Royal Castle also consist of the Caneletto Room, in which visitors will find many paintings of Warsaw to view. Interestingly, however, these paintings were not painted by Canaletto but by his student and nephew, Bernardo Bellotto, who signed his name Bernardo Canaletto.
Royal Castle is located at the Plac Zamkowy, on the cusp of Warsaw’s celebrated Old Town, so travellers to Warsaw will find it easy to get their bearings from this landmark. Also of interest is the Copper Roof Palace - or Palac pod Blacha in Polish - which was built in 1720 and is situated right next to Royal Castle. If you’re hoping to take in Warsaw’s breathtaking attractions, you’ll be able to find frequent flights to Warsaw from London Heathrow - so you can be sure of an easy way to travel to this spectacular city!
Adam Singleton is an online, freelance journalist and keen amateur photographer. His portfolio - Capquest Photography - is available online.
LEVI
If you’re planning a trip to Poland this summer, it’s likely that you’ll spend some time in the country’s capital of Warsaw - and for good reason. Warsaw is one of Eastern Europe’s most stunning cities, boasting a UNESCO World Heritage protected Old Town alongside the lavish Palace of Culture and Science, and a variety of monuments to Poland’s turbulent past. However, one attraction stands out most in Warsaw - the grand Royal Castle.
Dating back to the thirteenth century, Warsaw’s Royal Castle was once the official residence of Poland’s monarch. It was home to the personal offices of the King, as well as the Royal Court of Poland until the Partitions of Poland, which ended the sovereign Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the eighteenth century. During World War II, the Royal Castle was partially destroyed by German bombers in the Invasion of Poland and then subsequently suffered further damage as a result of German bombardment and heavy artillery fire during the Warsaw Uprising in 1944. In September 1944, on Hitler’s orders the Castle remnants from the bombing were blown up.
Reconstructions, however, began to take place in the early 1970s, and in July 1974 the clock on the tower of the Royal Castle began working again - on the exact same hour at which it had been stopped during the Luftwaffe bombardment. Today, Royal Castle is primarily used for ceremonial purposes and as a branch of Poland’s National Museum. What’s more, many of the castle’s original works of art are still available to view. This is because, during the Siege of Warsaw in 1939, much of Royal Castle’s art collection was moved to different basements around Warsaw, and thus hidden from German authorities.
Visitors to Royal Castle will find that the castle interior consists of many different rooms, all which have been painstakingly restored with as much original detail as possible left in place. The Jagiellonian rooms - once home to Augustus III - now house a number of portraits of the Jagiello family, a Lithuanian dynasty that reigned over parts of Central Europe from the fourteenth to the sixteenth century.
Royal Castle’s Houses of Parliament are the site of the root of Polish democracy, while the Royal Apartments were once the residence of Stanislaw August Poniatowski, the last King and Grand Duke of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Royal Apartments in Royal Castle also consist of the Caneletto Room, in which visitors will find many paintings of Warsaw to view. Interestingly, however, these paintings were not painted by Canaletto but by his student and nephew, Bernardo Bellotto, who signed his name Bernardo Canaletto.
Royal Castle is located at the Plac Zamkowy, on the cusp of Warsaw’s celebrated Old Town, so travellers to Warsaw will find it easy to get their bearings from this landmark. Also of interest is the Copper Roof Palace - or Palac pod Blacha in Polish - which was built in 1720 and is situated right next to Royal Castle. If you’re hoping to take in Warsaw’s breathtaking attractions, you’ll be able to find frequent flights to Warsaw from London Heathrow - so you can be sure of an easy way to travel to this spectacular city!
Adam Singleton is an online, freelance journalist and keen amateur photographer. His portfolio - Capquest Photography - is available online.
LEVI
Jan
5
Michael Kohler asked:
One of the greatest myths regarding the Coral Castle located in Homestead Florida just south of Miami, Florida is the origin of its famous 9 Ton Gate. This amazing 18,000 pounds of coral is said to be the reason why the original Coral Castle which was in Florida City, Florida was called by Edward Leedskalnin “Rock Gate Park”. This is actually an easy assumption based upon the fact that it is one of the more mysterious and enigmatic features of this modern monolithic structure that was made famous by Leonard Nimoy of Star Trek fame on his series “In Search Of” in the early 1980s.
The truth of the matter is that the 9 Ton Gate at its present location at the Coral Castle in Homestead was taken directly out of the ground in the quarries there, and not in Florida City. This is easy to understand when you have actually gone to the Coral Castle and looked at the coral that it is made of.
There are actually two types of coral at the Coral Castle. The coral structures that were moved from Florida City to Homestead during the period of 1937 to 1941 were made of a very dark and layered oolite coral. The other kind of coral is that which most of us are familiar with if we go snorkeling and see the very porous coral made famous by scenes of the coral reefs.
The coral that the 9 Ton Gate is made of is the porous coral which is indigenous only to the Homestead Florida site, not the Florida City site. The more layered darker coral which “Rock Gate Park” is made of is not what you see after examining this 18,000 pound piece of coral.
I am not sure why Ed called his initial structure “Rock Gate Park”, but based upon the composition of the coral that the 9 Ton Gate is made of, it is clear that it was created in Homestead and was never in Florida City.
Regardless of the fact that the 9 Ton Gate is the result of Ed’s work in Homestead, Florida, if you consider the magnitude of his achievement in creating a gateway that was 18,000 pounds and perfectly balanced, with a hole cored through this piece of coral at the exact center of balance, and that he somehow mounted it by himself with no modern tools and no one seeing him work, it defies common sense and logic to assume that he was using conventional means to move these megalithic pieces of coral.
Upon further consideration you realize that Edward Leedskalnin was not only capable of moving large pieces of coral that only modern machinery can move today, but his engineering prowess in being able to maneuver these enormous objects in such a way that they would be perfectly balanced, one can only imagine he had laser precision tools or that he was one of the luckiest builders in history.
Since it is illogical to assume that luck was the basis of his amazing abilities, and due to the fact that any modern equipment of that size would have been easily noticeable, you must take into account the myths and stories of Ed Leedskalnin regarding how he is said to have worked at night and that no one ever saw him working and that he sang to the stones which caused them to float in place.
Although the idea of levitation is plausible in theory in our modern world, today we still do not have a means by which we can levitate regular sized objects weighing even 10 or 20 pounds without utilizing some kind of modern technology. Yet here was a man that was able to defy modern physics, and that claimed to know the secrets of the ancient pyramid builders, leaving behind a structure that no one can make today. How can you not believe that he was telling the truth when he has created a structure that has no equal in modern times and has not been replicated either physically or mathematically by those with modern skills that should be able to do so if it were possible.
Going back to the discussion of the original location of the 9 Ton Gate, if it was never in Florida City, why did he call his original site Rock Gate Park? Of all of the pieces brought over from Florida City, none of them resemble a gate. Perhaps we will never know what inspired Ed to name his rock garden “Rock Gate Park”. However we do know one thing: the 9 Ton Gate is both a scientific and technological impossibility to have been created in the 1930s by one man that had no modern tools by which to create such a perfectly balanced and carved structure of wonder. It is a mystery that may never be solved and a structure that may never be re-created ever again.
RUBIN
One of the greatest myths regarding the Coral Castle located in Homestead Florida just south of Miami, Florida is the origin of its famous 9 Ton Gate. This amazing 18,000 pounds of coral is said to be the reason why the original Coral Castle which was in Florida City, Florida was called by Edward Leedskalnin “Rock Gate Park”. This is actually an easy assumption based upon the fact that it is one of the more mysterious and enigmatic features of this modern monolithic structure that was made famous by Leonard Nimoy of Star Trek fame on his series “In Search Of” in the early 1980s.
The truth of the matter is that the 9 Ton Gate at its present location at the Coral Castle in Homestead was taken directly out of the ground in the quarries there, and not in Florida City. This is easy to understand when you have actually gone to the Coral Castle and looked at the coral that it is made of.
There are actually two types of coral at the Coral Castle. The coral structures that were moved from Florida City to Homestead during the period of 1937 to 1941 were made of a very dark and layered oolite coral. The other kind of coral is that which most of us are familiar with if we go snorkeling and see the very porous coral made famous by scenes of the coral reefs.
The coral that the 9 Ton Gate is made of is the porous coral which is indigenous only to the Homestead Florida site, not the Florida City site. The more layered darker coral which “Rock Gate Park” is made of is not what you see after examining this 18,000 pound piece of coral.
I am not sure why Ed called his initial structure “Rock Gate Park”, but based upon the composition of the coral that the 9 Ton Gate is made of, it is clear that it was created in Homestead and was never in Florida City.
Regardless of the fact that the 9 Ton Gate is the result of Ed’s work in Homestead, Florida, if you consider the magnitude of his achievement in creating a gateway that was 18,000 pounds and perfectly balanced, with a hole cored through this piece of coral at the exact center of balance, and that he somehow mounted it by himself with no modern tools and no one seeing him work, it defies common sense and logic to assume that he was using conventional means to move these megalithic pieces of coral.
Upon further consideration you realize that Edward Leedskalnin was not only capable of moving large pieces of coral that only modern machinery can move today, but his engineering prowess in being able to maneuver these enormous objects in such a way that they would be perfectly balanced, one can only imagine he had laser precision tools or that he was one of the luckiest builders in history.
Since it is illogical to assume that luck was the basis of his amazing abilities, and due to the fact that any modern equipment of that size would have been easily noticeable, you must take into account the myths and stories of Ed Leedskalnin regarding how he is said to have worked at night and that no one ever saw him working and that he sang to the stones which caused them to float in place.
Although the idea of levitation is plausible in theory in our modern world, today we still do not have a means by which we can levitate regular sized objects weighing even 10 or 20 pounds without utilizing some kind of modern technology. Yet here was a man that was able to defy modern physics, and that claimed to know the secrets of the ancient pyramid builders, leaving behind a structure that no one can make today. How can you not believe that he was telling the truth when he has created a structure that has no equal in modern times and has not been replicated either physically or mathematically by those with modern skills that should be able to do so if it were possible.
Going back to the discussion of the original location of the 9 Ton Gate, if it was never in Florida City, why did he call his original site Rock Gate Park? Of all of the pieces brought over from Florida City, none of them resemble a gate. Perhaps we will never know what inspired Ed to name his rock garden “Rock Gate Park”. However we do know one thing: the 9 Ton Gate is both a scientific and technological impossibility to have been created in the 1930s by one man that had no modern tools by which to create such a perfectly balanced and carved structure of wonder. It is a mystery that may never be solved and a structure that may never be re-created ever again.
RUBIN
Jan
3
Steve Kevin asked:
Built in 870, the Prague Castle has been expanding into the biggest ancient castle in the world. The castle encloses two churches and four palaces along with other structures. It was expanded and renewed several times during its life.
Being the biggest and most important temple, St. Vitus Cathedral, one of the churches in the castle, was the place for coronations of kings and queens of Czech. The church was established by Prince Vaclav inside the castle after he managed to obtain remains of the Saxon nation’s patron saint Vitus from King Henry. In the 11th century and after the big fire it underwent a main renovation.
The second church in the castle, St. George’s Basilica, was also founded around the same time as St. Vitus Cathedral in 920 by Prince Vratislav I. Later in 13th century the St. Ludmila chapel was added to the Basilica. In late 18th century the church was occupied by troops which had a devastating effect on its structure but afterwards it was renewed with preserving its Romanesque design in mind.
Located at the north east of the castle, The Royal Summer Palace was a present given by Ferdinand I to his wife. The Royal Summer Palace which is also called Queen Anne’s Summer Palace was founded in the 15th century and is one of the biggest Renaissance buildings in Europe. It was built in just one year by Giovanni Maria Aostalli and Giovanni Lucchese, the Italian builders.
Having a breathtaking view of the city, the Old Royal Palace is considered the most appealing site within the castle. It was originally made of wood which was later converted to a stone building in 12th century by Prince Sobeslav. Ironically, considered a perfect place for execution, many politician were thrown out the windows of the palace.
Believed to have a healing power, the Lobkowicz Palace, was built before the 16th century by reconstructing two large Gothic houses located on Jirska street. It was where the survivals of the dropping from the neighbouring building, the Old Royal Palace, took refuge. Nowadays, the remains of Lobkowicz family, The Princely Collections, are exhibited there and it is also a venue for concerts.
There are six gardens within the castle with the Royal Garden being the biggest and most attractive of them. The Royal Garden is especially famous for it exceptional botanical and the exotic plants. It was only after the collapse of the communist empire that this garden opened to the public. Other gardens in the castle are the Paradise Garden, Garden on the Rampars, Garden on the Terrace of the Riding School, Hartig Garden and Garden on the Bastion, all well worth a visit.
There are two towers within the walls of the castle. One of them, Daliborka, was originally built not only as a defence tower but a dungeon. It has taken its name from its first prisoner The Knight Dalibor of Kozojedy. This tower was founded by Benedikt Ried in 1496 and was used as a prison until 1781. Another tower, the Powder tower, was also built by Benedikt Reid to serve for defence.
Closely followed by Prague Zoo and the National Museum, the Prague Castle is at the top of the list of tourists in Czech. A visit to Czech will not be completed without taking a tour in the Prague Castle.
DALE
Built in 870, the Prague Castle has been expanding into the biggest ancient castle in the world. The castle encloses two churches and four palaces along with other structures. It was expanded and renewed several times during its life.
Being the biggest and most important temple, St. Vitus Cathedral, one of the churches in the castle, was the place for coronations of kings and queens of Czech. The church was established by Prince Vaclav inside the castle after he managed to obtain remains of the Saxon nation’s patron saint Vitus from King Henry. In the 11th century and after the big fire it underwent a main renovation.
The second church in the castle, St. George’s Basilica, was also founded around the same time as St. Vitus Cathedral in 920 by Prince Vratislav I. Later in 13th century the St. Ludmila chapel was added to the Basilica. In late 18th century the church was occupied by troops which had a devastating effect on its structure but afterwards it was renewed with preserving its Romanesque design in mind.
Located at the north east of the castle, The Royal Summer Palace was a present given by Ferdinand I to his wife. The Royal Summer Palace which is also called Queen Anne’s Summer Palace was founded in the 15th century and is one of the biggest Renaissance buildings in Europe. It was built in just one year by Giovanni Maria Aostalli and Giovanni Lucchese, the Italian builders.
Having a breathtaking view of the city, the Old Royal Palace is considered the most appealing site within the castle. It was originally made of wood which was later converted to a stone building in 12th century by Prince Sobeslav. Ironically, considered a perfect place for execution, many politician were thrown out the windows of the palace.
Believed to have a healing power, the Lobkowicz Palace, was built before the 16th century by reconstructing two large Gothic houses located on Jirska street. It was where the survivals of the dropping from the neighbouring building, the Old Royal Palace, took refuge. Nowadays, the remains of Lobkowicz family, The Princely Collections, are exhibited there and it is also a venue for concerts.
There are six gardens within the castle with the Royal Garden being the biggest and most attractive of them. The Royal Garden is especially famous for it exceptional botanical and the exotic plants. It was only after the collapse of the communist empire that this garden opened to the public. Other gardens in the castle are the Paradise Garden, Garden on the Rampars, Garden on the Terrace of the Riding School, Hartig Garden and Garden on the Bastion, all well worth a visit.
There are two towers within the walls of the castle. One of them, Daliborka, was originally built not only as a defence tower but a dungeon. It has taken its name from its first prisoner The Knight Dalibor of Kozojedy. This tower was founded by Benedikt Ried in 1496 and was used as a prison until 1781. Another tower, the Powder tower, was also built by Benedikt Reid to serve for defence.
Closely followed by Prague Zoo and the National Museum, the Prague Castle is at the top of the list of tourists in Czech. A visit to Czech will not be completed without taking a tour in the Prague Castle.
DALE